Your Cat’s Health – Some Common Problems
Cats are usually pretty hardy and robust and most cats and kittens are in good health. In most cases your cat will only have to visit a vet for yearly check-ups and examinations. If you have an indoor cat it is likely they will have fewer health problems than cats that go outdoors. This is because outdoor cats have more exposure to parasites, disease and contact with other animals that could be carrying unwanted ailments.
VaccinationsIf you bring a new kitten home you should protect him from unwanted health problems by getting him vaccinated against some of the common feline diseases. The first major vaccination a kitten will receive is known as FIE and protects against infectious enteritis. Another common vaccination is called FELV, which stands for feline leukemia virus.
Vaccinations can be given when your kitten is still very young. As your cat gets older they will need booster shots. If you have any questions or concerns you should talk to your vet about which vaccinations are right for your pet. You will receive a certificate from your vet after your cat has had their shots. Make sure you keep hold of this certificate because if you decide to board your pet – for instance while you are on holiday – you will have to show proof that your cat has had their vaccinations.
WormsNo matter what breed of cat you may have, worms are a very common and recurring problem in most cats and kittens. Tapeworms, roundworms and hookworms are the most common that infect cats. If your cat has problems gaining weight, problems with fleas or you find white specks in their stool you should have them tested for worms. Worms usually can be treated with oral medication given to your cat over a period of time.
HairballsOne of the most common cat health problems is hairballs. Cats and kittens groom themselves constantly and swallow the loose hair that comes off of their tongues. Sometimes the hair gathers into a ball and lodges in the cat's digestive tract instead of passing through the body. When this occurs your cat will start coughing and hacking and most cats don't have a problem dislodging the hairball. To prevent hairballs you can groom your cat frequently and feed them cat food that helps control fur-balls.
Urinary Tract InfectionsUrinary Tract infections are common among cats; especially in un-neutered male cats. If you notice that your cat suddenly stops using the litter box or if their urine smells strong they may have a urinary tract infection. You should immediately take your cat to your vet for treatment. You can also ask about cat foods that reduce the likelihood of getting these types of infections.
Lyme DiseaseIf your cat or kitten spends time outdoors you should make sure that you check them regularly for ticks. If you have found a tick you should carefully watch your cat for signs of illness. Lyme Disease is transmitted to people and animals by deer ticks. Some of the symptoms of this disease are lethargy, reluctance to jump or climb stairs, limping and loss of appetite. The key to dealing with Lyme disease is prevention and early diagnosis and treatment.
If you remember that prevention is the first line of defence for most common cat illnesses and schedule regular vaccinations, you will help assure that your cat lives a long and healthy life. If you have a cat that enjoys going outdoors you should keep a watchful eye out for any signs of an ailment. If you follow these tips you and your cat will enjoy a long and healthy future together.
It is always wise to purchase cat insurance on your feline companions. It is like having health insurance on yourself; it is there when you need it for those unexpected large health-related bills. By having this kind of insurance you can ensure that your cat will get the best treatment if they are ever injured or seriously ill. You can buy pet insurance no matter the age of your cat. As long as you keep the premiums up they will be covered for their lifetime.
